Shkruan: Prof.dr. Armand Krasniqi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shkenca pa universitete? Nj\u00eb reflektim kritik p\u00ebr programin p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn 2023\u20132030<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Programi p\u00ebr Shkenc\u00eb i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs 2023\u20132030 p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit shkencor, inovacionit dhe integrimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat evropiane t\u00eb dijes. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb konceptuar si nj\u00eb dokument orientues i cili synon t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb kapacitetet vendore, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb lidhje nd\u00ebrmjet shkenc\u00ebs dhe zhvillimit ekonomik dhe t\u00eb nxis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarizimin e institucioneve vendore k\u00ebrkimore. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim m\u00eb i thelluar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen e programit tregon se nj\u00eb nga element\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs sic jan\u00eb Institucionet e Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb vendit jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb dhe nuk z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin e tyre t\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm si aktor\u00eb qendror\u00eb t\u00eb politikave shkencore. Ky boshll\u00ebk i duksh\u00ebm ngre pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr procesin e hartimit t\u00eb dokumentit dhe p\u00ebr vizionin q\u00eb ai synon t\u00eb projektoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Universitetet, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shtyll\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb dijes dhe k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb \u00e7do vend, mbeten pothuajse t\u00eb anashkaluara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb program. Dokumenti nuk ofron mekanizma t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si universitetet do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb zbatimin e objektivave, nuk parashikon fonde t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr projektet k\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb tyre dhe as nuk i trajton si partner\u00eb strategjik\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisjen e shkenc\u00ebs. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, krijohet nj\u00eb hendek mes politikave shtet\u00ebrore dhe kapaciteteve akademike, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb sistemin universitar jasht\u00eb vendimmarrjes p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ku ata duhet t\u00eb ishin pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb. Krahasimi me praktikat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb mang\u00ebsi edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme. N\u00eb Kroaci, p\u00ebr shembull, programet komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs i p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb universitetet si bart\u00ebs t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb projekteve k\u00ebrkimore dhe i lidhin ata me mekanizmat e financimit evropian. N\u00eb Slloveni, universitetet jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse e komisioneve k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse pran\u00eb ministrive p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, duke u siguruar q\u00eb politikat shkencore t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen mbi ekspertiz\u00ebn akademike. N\u00eb Gjermani dhe Austri, universitetet jan\u00eb pozicionuar n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb modelit \u201ctriple helix\u201d apo \u201cquadruple helix\u201d, ku bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me qeverin\u00eb, industrin\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar inovacion dhe zhvillim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebto shembuj d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se aty ku universitetet jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pandashme e programit, rezultatet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme dhe ndikimi m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pyetja q\u00eb shtrohet natyrsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb: p\u00ebrse universitetet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij programi? Shkaqet mund t\u00eb lidhen, s\u00eb pari, me munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb vizioni institucional nga ana e vendimmarr\u00ebsve politik\u00eb. Shkenca shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar si sektor dyt\u00ebsor n\u00eb raport me politikat ekonomike apo sociale, duke mos u vler\u00ebsuar sa duhet roli themelor i universiteteve n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb ekonomie t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb dije. S\u00eb dyti, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u2019u faturohet edhe grupeve t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb hartimin e programit. P\u00ebrfshirja e kufizuar e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb universiteteve n\u00eb procesin e hartimit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb marr\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb strategjie m\u00eb shum\u00eb burokratike sesa gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Pa nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb komunitetit akademik, programi mbeti i varf\u00ebr n\u00eb qasjet q\u00eb lidhen me arsimin e lart\u00eb, me nevojat e k\u00ebrkimit universitar dhe me integrimin e student\u00ebve dhe stafit akademik n\u00eb proceset shkencore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pasojat e k\u00ebsaj mungese jan\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta. Universitetet rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten institucione t\u00eb izoluara, t\u00eb orientuara kryesisht drejt m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies dhe m\u00eb pak drejt k\u00ebrkimit, duke mos qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb aktive e mekanizmave q\u00eb orientojn\u00eb zhvillimin e dijes n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar. Kjo krijon nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsim t\u00eb konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, sepse pa universitete t\u00eb fuqizuara brenda programit, Kosova ka pak gjasa t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb standardet e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs evropiane t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga fondet q\u00eb ofrohen nga programet si Horizon Europe apo Erasmus+. Gjithashtu, kjo situat\u00eb krijon rrezikun e fragmentimit institucional, ku politika shkencore ec\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim dhe aktiviteti universitar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, pa sinergji dhe bashk\u00ebrendim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk duhet par\u00eb si nj\u00eb fatalitet, por si nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr rishikim dhe plot\u00ebsim t\u00eb programit. Ka mund\u00ebsi reale q\u00eb programi t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb instrument transformues n\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshihen qart\u00eb universitetet. Nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb mekanizmi institucional ku universitetet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb organet vendimmarr\u00ebse dhe k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb programit. Nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e fondeve t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr projektet k\u00ebrkimore q\u00eb zhvillohen brenda universiteteve, duke i lidhur ato me prioritetet komb\u00ebtare. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb programi t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafoj\u00eb modelin e bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si \u201cquadruple helix\u201d ku universitetet b\u00ebhen hallka q\u00eb lidh qeverin\u00eb, biznesin, shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile dhe inovacionin. Nj\u00eb instrument tjet\u00ebr i domosdosh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte krijimi i nj\u00eb barometri komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn, i cili mat ndikimin real t\u00eb universiteteve p\u00ebrmes indikator\u00ebve t\u00eb qart\u00eb si publikime shkencore, patenta, projekte t\u00eb financuara, bashk\u00ebpunime nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe programe t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb ekonomi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarizimi duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e pandashme e programit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb detyrimin e universiteteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb rrjete nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare k\u00ebrkimore, n\u00eb konsorciume projektesh dhe n\u00eb programe shk\u00ebmbimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, Programi p\u00ebr Shkenc\u00eb i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs 2023\u20132030 mbetet nj\u00eb dokument me potencial t\u00eb madh, por aktualisht i paplot\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb universiteteve. N\u00ebse shkaqet e k\u00ebsaj mang\u00ebsie q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb te mungesa e vizionit institucional apo te kufizimet e grupit t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon reflektim t\u00eb thell\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb e re ku universitetet nuk jan\u00eb spektator\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit shkencor, por aktor\u00eb qendror\u00eb t\u00eb tij. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj qasjeje, programi mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet nga nj\u00eb dokument i mir\u00eb-intencionuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr zhvillimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr integrimin e saj n\u00eb komunitetin akademik e shkencor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shkruan: Prof.dr. Armand Krasniqi Shkenca pa universitete? Nj\u00eb reflektim kritik p\u00ebr programin p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn 2023\u20132030…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[241],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider"],"yoast_head":"\n