{"id":23371,"date":"2024-04-24T08:12:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T08:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/?page_id=23371"},"modified":"2025-07-17T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T08:50:24","slug":"blog-per-studente","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/blog-per-studente\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog za studente"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tRreth<\/span>

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e argumentimit t\u00eb krimit kibernetik\u00eb<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Zyhdi Hajzeri[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Hyrje<\/strong><\/h2>

Hulumtimi i konceptit t\u00eb krimit t\u00eb informacionit, studimi i historis\u00eb s\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij informacioni dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, pastaj krimet dhe ndikimi i tyre n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e njeriut, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tani kur po ndodh nj\u00eb lloj transformimi i shkall\u00ebshkallsh\u00ebm elektronik dhe kur metodat e vjetra po z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen nga t\u00eb rejat, m\u00eb moderne dhe m\u00eb komplekse, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Prandaj, duhen gjetur zgjidhje, metoda dhe mjete p\u00ebr eliminimin e krimeve t\u00eb tilla, ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi q\u00eb t\u2019i kontrollojm\u00eb ato p\u00ebr sa t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, ngase kjo do ta \u00e7oj\u00eb njer\u00ebzimin n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e sekreteve dhe shenjt\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. Mir\u00ebpo, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me jet\u00ebn e tanishme, andaj duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb kujdes.<\/p>

Jemi munduar t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krimi informativ, cilat jan\u00eb format e tij dhe cilat jan\u00eb metodat p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cilave mund t\u2019i kontrollojm\u00eb k\u00ebto krime, duke i ndar\u00eb ato n\u00eb hetime dhe, brenda tyre,\u00a0 n\u00eb metoda p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave e shohim k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj krimi.<\/p>

Hulumtimi n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e krimit informativ (kibernetik\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ngaq\u00eb, pas hulumtimit p\u00ebr konceptin dhe historin\u00eb e tij, rezulton se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri moderne dhe shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe se shtetet nuk duhet t\u00eb tallen dhe t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrballen me t\u00eb me seriozitetin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb krim i rreziksh\u00ebm q\u00eb pas disa vitesh do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb dukuri t\u00eb pashmangshme, q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet shpesh, sepse interneti dhe mjetet e veprimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet tij po zhvillohen vit pas viti dhe brez pas brezi,\u00a0 sigurisht q\u00eb kontrolli i tij b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm duke zhvilluar zgjidhje t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb interneti.<\/p>

R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e punimit<\/strong><\/h2>

P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar tem\u00ebn e krimit elektronik ka stimujt e saj normal\u00eb, moral\u00eb dhe material\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb prekur aspekte t\u00eb k\u00ebtij krimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hulumtuar n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur kontrollimi i tij, si dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u2019i kufizuar metodat p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj krimi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ato morale. Kjo mund\u00ebson q\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00ebsohen dhe sigurohen njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tyre dhe pron\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pranis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb autoriteti n\u00eb shtet q\u00eb mund t\u2019i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb autor\u00ebt dhe t\u2019u k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb llogari e t\u2019i d\u00ebnoj\u00eb.<\/p>

Koncepti i krimit kibernetik\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>

Krimi kibernetik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga krimet e r\u00ebnda t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e informatik\u00ebs n\u00eb internet, pasi shkenca ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb moderne si rezultat i nj\u00eb revolucioni q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb dhe komunikimit q\u00eb nuk ekzistonte n\u00eb epokat e m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb vendin dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Koncepti i krimit kibernetik\u00eb\u00a0 i referohet \u00e7do akti q\u00eb kryen autori q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb vjedhjen e informacionit, shp\u00ebrndarjen e informacionit t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, ose marrjen e paligjshme t\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ushtarak p\u00ebr \u00e7do vend, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin parashihet d\u00ebnim sepse konsiderohet krim. P\u00ebr ta njohur krimin kibernetik\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, konceptin e secilit prej tyre duhet ta njohim ve\u00e7 e ve\u00e7 dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb trajtohet q\u00eb nga rrezikshm\u00ebria dhe konfrontimi i k\u00ebtij krimi me ligjin dhe te drejt\u00ebn, duhet trajtuar hetimin e krimit kibernetik\u00eb dhe\u00a0 historikun e tij.<\/p>

Konfrontimi kriminal i terrorizmit kibernetik\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>

Krimi kibernetik\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha format e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik, i cili mund t\u2019i prek njer\u00ebzit, si rezultat i nj\u00eb revolucioni masiv informacioni q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>

N\u00eb epok\u00ebn moderne ka pasur krime t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta elektronike, t\u00eb kryera nga njer\u00ebzit, p\u00ebrmes kodeve t\u00eb cilat ata posedojn\u00eb si rezultat i njohurive t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb larta n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e internetit. Kjo k\u00ebrkon mbrojtje adekuate p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, qofshin ata popuj, individ\u00eb apo qeveri, si dhe mjete t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb.<\/p>

K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje do ta trajtojm\u00eb\u00a0 dhe ta studiojm\u00eb n\u00eb disa pika,\u00a0 duke filluar me at\u00eb se si t\u00eb hetohen krimet elektronike. M\u00eb pas do t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb\u00a0 p\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballen qeverit\u00eb\u00a0 p\u00ebr zbulimin e autor\u00ebve t\u00eb krimeve dhe, n\u00eb fund, do ta trajtojm\u00eb rolin e shteteve n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimit kibernetik\u00eb.<\/p>

Hetimi i krimeve kibernetike<\/strong><\/h2>

Mbrojtja e jet\u00ebs private t\u00eb individ\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e tyre dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb reale q\u00eb autoritetet ekzistuese duhet ta mbrojn\u00eb. Kjo e drejt\u00eb dhe ndjekja penale e \u00e7do akti q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb individ\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb detyr\u00eb e organeve kompetente p\u00ebr hetimin e k\u00ebtyre krimeve, policis\u00eb. Ajo e ndjek at\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet masave q\u00eb merr p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar krimet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur autor\u00ebt e tyre dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb gjitha informacionet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb lidhen me ta.<\/p>

Hetimi mund t\u00eb kryhet ose me autorizim ose nga vet\u00eb policia, ku ata duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpilojn\u00eb\u00a0 raporte dhe vendimet\u00a0 t\u00eb fillimit te hetimeve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs konfidenciale. Hetimet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb intervistimin e d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebve\u00a0 dhe k\u00ebdo q\u00eb ka lidhje me krimin, si dhe marrjen e d\u00ebshmis\u00eb s\u00eb viktim\u00ebs dhe njohjen n\u00ebse ai e ka njohur k\u00ebt\u00eb person apo jo n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb mbledhin sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacione p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn penale (Mobarek, 2014 )<\/p>

Procesi i hetimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00eb e leht\u00eb, pasi qe hetuesi q\u00eb kryen hetimin duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb\u00a0 shum\u00eb i ditur n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e rrjetit t\u00eb informacionit. Hetuesit e zakonsh\u00ebm nuk e kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, pasi kan\u00eb frik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin internetin dhe nuk u kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje zhvillimeve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e krimeve kibernetike. Policia gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb mang\u00ebsi teknike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e aft\u00ebsive teknike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj krimi dhe mungesa e njohurive t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr metodat me t\u00eb cilat kryhet krimi kibernetik\u00eb (Ibrahim, 2010)<\/p>

Procesi i hetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kufizim serioz dhe i madh p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e siguris\u00eb, sepse ata nuk jan\u00eb te specializuar p\u00ebr krimet kibernetike, pasi roli i tyre deri me tani ishte i kufizuar n\u00eb vrasje, rrahje dhe vjedhje, si dhe n\u00eb Kodin Penal, prandaj policia v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u00a0 do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me krimin informativ, i cili ndodh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb teknike dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb behet duke krijuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj krimi (Hegazi, 2007)<\/p>

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet hetimi i krimit kibernetik\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e shumta q\u00eb e pengojn\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e hetimit t\u00eb krimeve elektronike, b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb kryesi i k\u00ebtij krimi t\u2019i fshij\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht provat edhe nga vet institki i tij dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tij elektronike n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e internetit dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme, disa prej t\u00eb cilave lidhen me autoritetin q\u00eb zhvillon hetimin dhe disa prej tyre lidhen me provat. Provat shkencore tregojn\u00eb se krimet kompjuterike ndryshojn\u00eb, se ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zbulimit t\u00eb tyre dhe se zbulohen vet\u00ebm 1% e krimeve t\u00eb kryera\u00a0 t\u00eb rasteve q\u00eb raportohen, madje edhe rastet elektronike q\u00eb u paraqiten gjyqtar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr to, provat nuk ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb prej 5% te rasteve (Hamad, 2006)<\/p>

Nj\u00eb nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet hetuesi penal\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e hetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukja e provave fizike t\u00eb krimit, sepse krimi informativ nuk zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr q\u00eb lidhet me letrat dhe obligacionet, por n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb kompjuteri p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit shkel\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb impulse elektronike t\u00eb padukshme, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ndodhin p\u00ebrmes ngacmimeve n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kompjuterike p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kohe rekord prej nj\u00eb fraksioni t\u00eb sekond\u00ebs, gjithashtu mund t\u2019i fshij\u00eb ato n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb sekond\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se\u00a0 t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00ebn e hetuesve (Hegazi, 2007).<\/p>

\u00a0V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrballet hetimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pamjaftueshm\u00ebria e mjeteve teknike n\u00eb dispozicion, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se viktima nuk ka mjete t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur, prandaj krimi ndodh shpesh, p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb person q\u00eb ruan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tij dhe fotot e tij private duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb kod sekret q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb futet dhe pas k\u00ebsaj njeriu e ndjen veten t\u00eb sigurohet, por,\u00a0 ai habitet pastaj se ka nj\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr\u00a0 i cili ka mjete m\u00eb efektive\u00a0 p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb zhvillohet procesi i dep\u00ebrtimit ne te dh\u00ebnat edhe pse te ruajtur me kod (Hamad, 2004).<\/p>

Nd\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e tjera me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet hetimi i krimeve elektronike \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e efekteve materiale n\u00eb krahasim me krimet tradicionale, pasi krimet tradicionale si rrahja, vrasja, plagosja dhe krime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb tilla kan\u00eb prova t\u00eb dukshme dhe kjo p\u00ebr shkak se kryerja e tyre l\u00eb gjurm\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb perceptohet nga shqisat kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, v\u00ebzhgimi i plag\u00ebve si dhe shenjave t\u00eb helmimit si rezultat i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs helmuese nga autori n\u00eb krimin e vrasjes,\u00a0 por krimet elektronike shpesh fshehin t\u00eb gjitha efektet materiale nga shkel\u00ebsi (ElHejtij, 2006)<\/p>

Sa u p\u00ebrket v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive q\u00eb rrjedhin nga hezitimi p\u00ebr ta denoncuar k\u00ebt\u00eb krim, \u00ebsht\u00eb se k\u00ebto krime nuk arrijn\u00eb tek institucionet e siguris\u00eb dhe hetuesit me mjete normale, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb tyre nga persona, kompani ose individ\u00eb (Bejumij, 2007), pasi krimi mbetet i fshehur n\u00ebse nuk denoncohet me koh\u00eb dhe hapja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes penale v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet.<\/p>

Lufta nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr krimit kibernetik\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>

Shtetet duhet t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb sistem shk\u00ebmbimi t\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit t\u00eb hetohen t\u00eb gjitha krimet. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb vendosen metoda elektronike, rregulla ligjore dhe nd\u00ebshkime p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar krime t\u00eb tilla. Ne besojm\u00eb se \u00e7do vend ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb sistem ligjor m\u00eb vete n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e zhvillimit q\u00eb ka ndodhur, ashtu q\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete sigurojn\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb individ\u00ebve, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr ndalimin e regjistrimit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tingujve dhe imazheve ose kriminalizimin e zbulimit t\u00eb sekreteve private t\u00eb individ\u00ebve ose transmetimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>

Shteti i Jordanis\u00eb, ka shfaqur disa tendenca, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata q\u00eb than\u00eb se hyrja dhe q\u00ebndrimi i paautorizuar ne mjetin elektronik pa b\u00ebr\u00eb hulumtime nuk kriminalizohet, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb than\u00eb se hyrja dhe q\u00ebndrimi i paautorizuar n\u00eb sistemin e informacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb krim sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur\u00a0 q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb informacione q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna ushtarake ose private, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb klient\u00ebve ose t\u00eb dh\u00ebna individuale (Abdulkarir, 2010).<\/p>

Ligji elektronik amerikan e lejon instalimin e pajisjeve p\u00ebr regjistrimin e komunikimeve n\u00eb rastet kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, pa leje nga Prokuroria Publike, n\u00eb rast se ekziston rrezik i pranish\u00ebm p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn ose rrezik i r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb fizike (Mahmud Ibrahim, 2010)?<\/p>

P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket ligjit t\u00eb Jemenit, n\u00eb nenin 256 t\u00eb Kodit Penal t\u00eb Jemenit parashikohet q\u00eb \u00e7dokush q\u00eb dhunon shenjt\u00ebrin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs private n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb paautorizuara, do t\u00eb d\u00ebnohet me burgim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit ose gjob\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb cenon shenjt\u00ebrin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs private n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb paautorizuara me ligj n\u00eb rast p\u00ebrgjimi ose transporti p\u00ebrmes ndonj\u00eb prej pajisjeve (El Hajli, 2009).<\/p>

Sa i p\u00ebrket ligjit t\u00eb Bahrejnit, n\u00eb nenet (350, 351), sanksionon rastet kur nj\u00eb veprim \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga shkel\u00ebsi n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me ligjin, qoft\u00eb edhe jo publikisht, ose n\u00ebse ekspozon nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr me nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb cenon modestin\u00eb e saj. Gjithashtu, \u00e7do veprim i kryer me an\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0 telefonit, kur shkel\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb imazhe t\u00eb pahijshme duke i shfaqur n\u00eb publik ose duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato t\u00eb qasshme p\u00ebr publikun (Mubarek, 2014).<\/p>

P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket ligjit francez, kjo vep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb penalizuar n\u00eb nenin (187) t\u00eb Kodit Penal Francez i cili e konsideruan krim faktin e hapjes s\u00eb korrespondenc\u00ebs, dhe bisedat personale\u00a0 telefonatat dhe komunikimet, sepse p\u00ebrmes tyre mund\u00ebsohet shk\u00ebmbimi i informacioneve dhe sekreteve (Xhafer, 2013).<\/p>

Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit duhet t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj mbi krimin e informacionit, i cili duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb me hapa te sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rregullimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb zyrave t\u00eb internetit dhe kompanive t\u00eb telekomunikacionit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr internetin. N\u00ebse parlamentar\u00ebt tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb hartojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar krimin kibernetik\u00eb, ai duhet t\u00eb parashoh\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebnimet e parashikuara t\u00eb rishqyrtohen, sepse disa prej tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekzagjeruar. Ne gjithashtu besojm\u00eb se ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit duhet t\u00eb rishqyrtojn\u00eb Kodin Penal dhe Kodin e Procedur\u00ebs Penale.<\/p>

Konkluzione<\/strong><\/h3>
  1. Krimi kibernetik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen relativisht i ri q\u00eb nuk ka ekzistuar q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia, por \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar dhe ka lindur p\u00ebrmes Evolucionit te internetit.<\/li>
  2. Krimi kibernetik\u00eb kryhet me mjete q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, pasi shum\u00eb krime kryhen me klikim t\u00eb nj\u00eb butoni.<\/li>
  3. Leht\u00ebsia e fshehjes s\u00eb provave q\u00eb v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb faj\u00ebsin\u00eb e autor\u00ebve.<\/li>
  4. D\u00ebshtimi i plot\u00eb i shume qeverive p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problem deri m\u00eb sot, ndryshe nga disa vende\u00a0 q\u00eb kan\u00eb vendosur ligje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballje me k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj t\u00eb krimit.<\/li>
  5. Duke studiuar konceptin e krimit kibernetik\u00eb, na b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb shkalla e rrezikut qe i kanoset mendjes njer\u00ebzore nga shtrirja e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb mendjes elektronike e cila ne fillim\u00a0 ishte thjesht nj\u00eb mjet i zakonsh\u00ebm komunikimi.<\/li>
  6. Pas k\u00ebtij studimi zbuluam se ka probleme q\u00eb rrethojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb kontrollin e k\u00ebtij problemi.<\/li>
  7. Zgjidhjet e paraqitura n\u00ebse ndiqen nga vendet, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur te kontrollohet ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet rreziku.<\/li><\/ol>

    Sugjerime<\/strong><\/h3>
    1. Studimi i krimit kibernetik\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb veprimet, mjetet, imazhet, njer\u00ebzit, etj.<\/li>
    2. An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb konventat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me krimin kibernetik\u00eb dhe mjetet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndiqen p\u00ebr ta reduktuar at\u00eb.<\/li>
    3. Zhvillimi i nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm juridik nga vendet q\u00eb merren me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe t\u00eb formulohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt.<\/li>
    4. Vendosja e kontrollit t\u00eb gjithansh\u00ebm mbi objektet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ushtarake, ekonomike apo edhe politike me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb behet mbrojtja e tyre sepse shikimi i tyre d\u00ebmton sovranitetin e shtetit.<\/li>
    5. Sigurimi i linjave t\u00eb para t\u00eb mbrojtjes duke p\u00ebrdorur aplikacione firewall q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb filtri qe parandalon q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e dyshimta t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb te pajisjet e furnizuara.<\/li>
    6. Verifikimi i identitetit duke zhvilluar programe, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e evidentimit, strukturat ky\u00e7e publike, dhe rrjetet private virtuale.<\/li>
    7. P\u00ebrdorimi i mjeteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar p\u00ebrmbajtjen e dyshimt\u00eb q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb pajisjet digjitale. Ligji t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb softuer\u00eb dhe mjete, t\u00eb cilat ndihmojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb sa m\u00eb pak krim informacioni.<\/li><\/ol>

      [1]<\/a>\u00a0Zyhdi Hajzeri,\u00a0zuhdihajzeri84@gmail.com<\/a>; Fakulteti Juridik, Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d,\u00a0www.unhz.eu<\/a>, Pej\u00eb, Republika e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Rreth V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e argumentimit t\u00eb krimit kibernetik\u00eb Zyhdi Hajzeri[1] Hyrje Hulumtimi i konceptit t\u00eb krimit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50754,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23371","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBlog p\u00ebr student\u00eb - University Haxhi Zeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/blog-per-studente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/blog-per-studente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"University Haxhi Zeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.haxhizeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-17T08:50:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@uni_haxhizeka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/\",\"name\":\"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb - University Haxhi Zeka\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-24T08:12:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-17T08:50:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"bs-BA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bs-BA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka, UHZ logo me background te kuq\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d\",\"description\":\"I dedikuar p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsi, standarde dhe suksese\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"bs-BA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d\",\"alternateName\":\"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bs-BA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo-unhz.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo-unhz.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.haxhizeka\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/uni_haxhizeka\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/haxhi-zeka-university\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uni_haxhizeka\/\"],\"description\":\"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d n\u00eb Pej\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb institucion publik i arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb ofron studime bachelor, master dhe doktorat\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme si menaxhimi, turizmi, ekonomia, bujq\u00ebsia, arti dhe drejt\u00ebsia. Universiteti synon zhvillimin akademik, hulumtimin shkencor dhe kontributin n\u00eb komunitet.\",\"email\":\"info@unhz.eu\",\"telephone\":\"+38339410970\",\"legalName\":\"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d n\u00eb Pej\u00eb\",\"foundingDate\":\"2011-11-14\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"201\",\"maxValue\":\"500\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb - University Haxhi Zeka","description":"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/blog-per-studente\/","og_locale":"bs_BA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb","og_description":"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.","og_url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/blog-per-studente\/","og_site_name":"University Haxhi Zeka","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.haxhizeka","article_modified_time":"2025-07-17T08:50:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@uni_haxhizeka","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"11 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/","url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/","name":"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb - University Haxhi Zeka","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp","datePublished":"2024-04-24T08:12:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-17T08:50:24+00:00","description":"Blogu i student\u00ebve t\u00eb UHZ ofron njoftime, mund\u00ebsi trajnimi, aktivitete dhe burime p\u00ebr zhvillimin akademik dhe karrier\u00ebn tuaj.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"bs-BA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bs-BA","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dizajn-me-logo-te-UHZ.webp","width":1000,"height":1000,"caption":"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka, UHZ logo me background te kuq"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/blog-per-studente\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog p\u00ebr student\u00eb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/","name":"Univerzitet "Had\u017ei Zeka"\u201c","description":"Posve\u0107eni kvaliteti, standardima i uspjehu","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"bs-BA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#organization","name":"Univerzitet "Had\u017ei Zeka"\u201c","alternateName":"Universiteti Haxhi Zeka","url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bs-BA","@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo-unhz.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo-unhz.webp","width":1024,"height":260,"caption":"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.haxhizeka","https:\/\/x.com\/uni_haxhizeka","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/haxhi-zeka-university","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uni_haxhizeka\/"],"description":"Univerzitet "Had\u017ei Zeka" u Pe\u0107i je javna visoko\u0161kolska ustanova koja nudi dodiplomske, master i doktorske studije u raznim oblastima kao \u0161to su menad\u017ement, turizam, ekonomija, poljoprivreda, umjetnost i pravo. Univerzitet ima za cilj akademski razvoj, nau\u010dna istra\u017eivanja i doprinos zajednici.","email":"info@unhz.eu","telephone":"+38339410970","legalName":"Universiteti \u201cHaxhi Zeka\u201d n\u00eb Pej\u00eb","foundingDate":"2011-11-14","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"201","maxValue":"500"}}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23371"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56724,"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23371\/revisions\/56724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unhz.eu\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23371"}],"curies":[{"name":"radni list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}